8.1 super efan conversion

MultiVAC

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Took a couple extra days, but I finally finished. I've wanted to replace the clutched fan for awhile. The issues I saw when this was discussed was how to deal with going from ~10k cfm oem fan to the maybe 6000cfm dual fan setups that are usually found. Also the mechanical fan never let me down, so how reliable could I make an efan setup?

In my research I ran across this site:

They had lots of info, measurements and wiring info which led me to choose the 2016+ Camaro SS/ZL1 Brushless fan - PN 84100128 (pwm signal is 100hz / negative )
My initial measurements showed I could barely fit two behind the big radiator, if I could find a way to build a shroud and power them. They come in at ~5600 cfm each.
I could also find several factory original fans available locally for 100-150.

I ran across this controller on ebay - https://www.ebay.com/itm/143561646769 which based on the documentation, one of the pwm signals it can make is 100hz / negative. Its designed to read a temperature sensor, and with a learned low and high point, it smoothly adjusts the pwm depending on where the sensor reads.
Also these fan are capable of pulling up to 50Amps each, I actually had already upgraded to a 250A alternator, but I did go ahead and upgrade the charge wire during this.
Put a pair of 120A resettable breakers on order (based on temperature degradation chart - 200F ~ 90-80A)

With these components, the idea was to have a bit of redundancy, if one fan, controller, or breaker blows I should still have the other.
I sourced a big piece of steel from a local supplier, 48x36" 10ga. I was wishing I had much thinner steel at times, but I ended up running several self taping screws for things, so that was nice.

I trimmed one fan all the way down to see the final dimensions, then I did a rough cardboard template, made some measurements, then did a sketch in Autocad, measured my cuts and bends. That got me about 90% of the way. I had to add clearance for the upper radiator hose, then I had to add a tilt backwards to clear the trans and engine oil lines. Got the fans mounted, then cut slots for the bypass shutters. Welded some studs for the controllers to bolt to using a 3D printed mount. Lots of crimping/soldering for wires. Tapped into ECT and AC compressor wires.

I sketched and 3D printed some seals and shims from flexible TPU so that it seals really well all the way around and so there's no chance of vibrations.

Did my first learning sequence on the controllers, I probably need to adjust the curve down a bit more, but I did about 150 miles between yesterday and today (unladen) no issues. I have a 180deg thermostat and so far they keep it right around there. AC is ice cold 24/7 compared to before, trans temps down a bit too. Freed up a bit of power. Sounds like twin turbo fan jets spinning up past 50% haha. I did notice a bit of voltage drop, all lights on, when the engine is at idle and when both fans spin up past about 60%, but it is still charging. I don't have any towing trips soon, so I'll be able to monitor things as it gets warmer for now.
 

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MultiVAC

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Ran into an issue with my ECT sensor. It and the PCM seem to use two different voltage ranges, from 2.5V(50deg F) to 1.0V (120F) then at 120F+ it starts back at 3.7V then decreases as temperature rises. This causes the controllers, which expect a linear decrease across the whole range, to believe the engine is overheating until the sensor switches to the second range. Fine for normal operating temps, but both fans ramp to 100%, pulling some 100A prior to reaching 120F which explains the dip in charge voltage at idle I was seeing.

It sounds like a bad sensor, except the gauge, and OBD both display an appropriate calculated ECT across the whole range. To verify I measured ECT sensor voltage across a warm-up. Then I unplugged the sensor and measured ohms across a cool-down. The voltage has the big spike, but the ohms do not, so the sensor is fine... the PCM is probably using two different pullup resistors? Not sure.

To work around this I've ordered a second OEM ECT sensor and 680ohm pullup resistor to put in the driver-side cylinder head, plan is to feed it a reference 5V from the controller, then do a relearn procedure on the controllers.
 

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MultiVAC

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Got the other ECT sensor installed on the driver side, wired like so into the controllers.

Voltage measured smoothly after the resistor from 4.0V @ 70F to 0.75V @ 225F. Did a relearn procedure and now my fans are set to behave about what's graphed here. Everything seems to be working as expected, see how it goes!
 

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